1. What is heavy machinery?
Excavators, bulldozers, cranes, tractors, road construction equipment, and forklifts. These are not classified as vehicles, but often require official registration.

2. Legal basis
Registration is regulated by laws such as “Vehicle Registration Rules” and depends on the responsible authority (Ministry of Agriculture, Tax Service, or Ministry of Transport).

3. Required documents:
– Invoice or sales contract
– Manufacturer’s certificate and technical passport
– Customs declaration (if imported)
– VIN or serial number
– For legal entities: TIN and company registration
– For individuals: ID card
– In some cases: machinery photo, expert report

4. Registration steps:

1. Submit application

2. Technical inspection (if needed)

3. Pay state fee

4. Receive certificate and license plate (if applicable)

5. Why registration matters:
– Legal operation
– Access to insurance and loans
– Leasing or resale
– Road use permission in certain cases

6. Risks of unregistered machinery:
– Legal penalties
– Seizure risk
– Ineligibility for leasing, tenders, or insurance

7. Tips:
– Verify documentation when buying
– Request original customs documents
– Register via trusted channels
– Check history for used machinery